一直想学习下FFmpeg,但是没有时间,最近研究了一波如何基于Visual Studio 2019,搭建windows下的开发环境,绝对“从零开始”,你要是照我的博客搭不出来,你可以打爆我的狗头。(逃 先百度搜索,这个软件,我们选择第二个,当然您要是土豪,可以选择安装第一个;微(ju)软(ying)有给我们提供免费的版本,感谢微软爸爸! 点击左下角的地方下载东西; 账号登录好了之后,创建新项目 自己写项目名字以及选择创建路径,注意勾选的地方,不然里面又要套一个目录(禁止套娃!!) 然后再次回到Visual Studio 2019 ,依次点击项目->helloFFmpeg属性 点空白地方可以点击出来三角形,然后点编辑; 然后点击链接器,附加库目录后面填lib avcodec.lib 点确定就配置完了; 从刚才下的dev文件夹里面,找到examples里面一个remuxing.c,这个可以把avi格式的视频转换成mp4 把main函数里面参数去了,把一些打印注释掉: 修改成: 齐活,开始运行吧,别说,还有点小激动… 注意先把这个修改成X64,然后点击本地windows调试器; 这个报错就直接强制类型转换; 这个就比较难搞了,总之就是要传的参数,和函数原型里面的类型不匹配,百度搜索 av_rescale_q_rnd,在以下链接找到了帮助: https://www.itkeyword.com/doc/8847157996837844×885/ffmpeg-av_rescale_q_rnd 修改为: 还有一个打印报错,直接注释掉。 原因是FFmpeg是用C语言写的,我们在C++环境调用它的库,需要用extern “C”进行声明。 开头修改如下: 保存,然后运行;然后在项目目录成功生成mp4文件了。 感谢阅读,本文 到此结束!下面这位老哥的博客对我搭建环境很有帮助,再次表达感谢! 参考链接:
0. 背景
1. 下载安装Visual Studio 2019
1.1 跳转网页之后,选择Community 2019这个下载
1.2. 双击下载好的exe文件之后,配置下选项
选择C++桌面开发,安装位置自己定义,我习惯放D盘,然后等待漫长的下载;
安装完毕之后重启电脑:
重启电脑之后,先别管它。2. 下载FFmpeg相关的文件
2.1 还是百度搜官网
如下图,分别下载Shared以及Dev两个最新的压缩文件;
然后解压缩,可以看到有这些文件。
3. 开始搞事,配置Visual Studio 2019
这里需要微软账号登录,没有的话好像有使用时间限制,我这里直接用自己账号登录了。
创建控制台应用,然后点击下一步;
把刚才shared文件夹下面的这些库都拷贝到项目目录;
把刚才下载的dev目录下面的lib以及include文件夹直接复制到项目目录;
选择C/C++,,把平台改成x64,附加包含目录是空白,把它修改成include。
接下来把链接器子目录打开,选中输入,把以下内容填到附加依赖库里面去;
avdevice.lib
avfilter.lib
avformat.lib
avutil.lib
postproc.lib
swresample.lib
swscale.lib
4. 扩展
4.1 整点代码玩玩,不然你咋证明环境搞好了?
随便找了个视频放到工作目录:
4.2 把代码直接拷贝到helloFFmpeg.cpp里面
输入输出文件名字改一改:in_filename = argv[1]; out_filename = argv[2];
in_filename = "video.avi"; out_filename = "video.mp4";
卧槽,上来一波编译错误:
别慌,让我们处理下编译报错。4.3 处理编译报错
E0513 不能将 "void *" 类型的值分配到 "int *" 类型
stream_mapping = av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping)); --> //修改如下 stream_mapping = (int *)av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping));
E0167 "int" 类型的实参与 "AVRounding" 类型的形参不兼容
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX); pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)); pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
然后还有一个报错,说这个没定义E0035 #error 指令: missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
extern "C" { #ifdef __cplusplus #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #endif } extern "C" { #include <libavutil/timestamp.h> #include <libavformat/avformat.h> }
5. 附录(修改好的 remuxing.c代码,供大家使用)
/* * Copyright (c) 2013 Stefano Sabatini * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ /** * @file * libavformat/libavcodec demuxing and muxing API example. * * Remux streams from one container format to another. * @example remuxing.c */ extern "C" { #ifdef __cplusplus #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #endif } extern "C" { #include <libavutil/timestamp.h> #include <libavformat/avformat.h> } static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext* fmt_ctx, const AVPacket* pkt, const char* tag) { AVRational* time_base = &fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base; // printf("%s: pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time: //%s stream_index:%dn", // tag, // av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, time_base), // av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, time_base), // av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, time_base), // pkt->stream_index); } int main() { AVOutputFormat* ofmt = NULL; AVFormatContext* ifmt_ctx = NULL, * ofmt_ctx = NULL; AVPacket pkt; const char* in_filename, * out_filename; int ret,i; int stream_index = 0; int* stream_mapping = NULL; int stream_mapping_size = 0; /*if (argc < 3) { printf("usage: %s input outputn" "API example program to remux a media file with libavformat and libavcodec.n" "The output format is guessed according to the file extension.n" "n", argv[0]); return 1; } */ in_filename = "video.avi"; out_filename = "video.mp4"; if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s'", in_filename); goto end; } if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve input stream information"); goto end; } av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0); avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename); if (!ofmt_ctx) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not create output contextn"); ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN; goto end; } stream_mapping_size = ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; stream_mapping =(int *) av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping)); if (!stream_mapping) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto end; } ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat; for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) { AVStream* out_stream; AVStream* in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i]; AVCodecParameters* in_codecpar = in_stream->codecpar; if (in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) { stream_mapping[i] = -1; continue; } stream_mapping[i] = stream_index++; out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL); if (!out_stream) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed allocating output streamn"); ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN; goto end; } ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_codecpar); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy codec parametersn"); goto end; } out_stream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0; } av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1); if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename); goto end; } } ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output filen"); goto end; } while (1) { AVStream* in_stream, * out_stream; ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt); if (ret < 0) break; in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index]; if (pkt.stream_index >= stream_mapping_size || stream_mapping[pkt.stream_index] < 0) { av_packet_unref(&pkt); continue; } pkt.stream_index = stream_mapping[pkt.stream_index]; out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index]; log_packet(ifmt_ctx, &pkt, "in"); /* copy packet */ pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)); pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)); pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base); pkt.pos = -1; log_packet(ofmt_ctx, &pkt, "out"); ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt); if (ret < 0) { // fprintf(stderr, "Error muxing packetn"); break; } av_packet_unref(&pkt); } av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx); end: avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx); /* close output */ if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb); avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx); av_freep(&stream_mapping); if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) { //fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %sn", av_err2str(ret)); return 1; } return 0; }
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