c#调用开源espeak语音引擎实现中英文混读qiangpi6057的博客-c#

需求

实际.net项目中需要用到TTS（文本转语音技术），实现语音播服务，需要中英文混读

方案

1，微软TTS语音引擎。
调用非常简单 ,也是我首先采用的方案，可参考如下微博:
https://www.cnblogs.com/JuneZhang/archive/2014/04/28/3696594.html
但有个缺点：依赖windows平台的语音引擎与Speech Api，使用过程中会发现：有的系统能用，有的系统用不了（据说是阉割版系统所致）；非中文版系统更惨，需要各种操作安装中文语音包，最后安装好了，可能发现还是用不了（项目中血淋淋的教训：windows server英文版系统，各种折腾最后用不了，甲方服务器，又不能随便重装系统），于是替代方案。

2，espeak方案
espeak是c语言写的一个小型的、开放源码的语音合成系统，支持多种语言，这里包括汉语，甚至是粤语等。
C++版开发教程可参考如下微博：
https://www.cnblogs.com/luochengor/p/3511165.html
https://cool.worm.blog.163.com/blog/static/6433900620097535713944/
上github找到了一个C#版本的espeak-ng调用demo，网址如下：
https://github.com/parhamdoustdar/espeak-ng-wrapper
没看懂espeak-ng，最后采用官网原生的espeak-1.48.04-source，并以github上c#框架进行改造，实现了c#调用开源espeak语音引擎TTS，摆脱了windows平台的语音引擎与Speech Api，实现了中英文混读的C#espeak方案。主要代码如下：

c#引用espeak_lib.dll中的函数

[DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern Error espeak_SetVoiceByName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPUTF8Str)] string name); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern Error espeak_SetParameter(Parameter parameter, int value, ParameterType type); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern Error espeak_Synchronize(); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern Error espeak_Terminate(); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern IntPtr espeak_GetCurrentVoice(); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern Error espeak_Synth([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPUTF8Str)] string text, int size, uint startPosition = 0, PositionType positionType = PositionType.Character, uint endPosition = 0, SpeechFlags flags = SpeechFlags.CharsUtf8, UIntPtr uniqueIdentifier = default(UIntPtr), IntPtr userData = default(IntPtr)); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern int espeak_Initialize(AudioOutput output, int bufferLength, IntPtr path, int options); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern Error espeak_Cancel(); [DllImport("espeak_lib.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] static extern void espeak_SetSynthCallback(EventHandler.SynthCallback callback); 

c#对espeak_lib.dll函数进行封装

 public static void Initialize(string path) {             IntPtr ptr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); var result = espeak_Initialize(AudioOutput.Synchronous,100, ptr, 0); // 释放 ptr 的内存             Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr); if (result == (int)Error.EE_INTERNAL_ERROR) { throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not initialize ESpeak. Maybe there is no espeak data at {0}?", path)); } espeak_SetSynthCallback(EventHandler.Handle);              Initialized = true; } public static bool SetRate(int rate) { if (rate < 80 && rate > 450) { throw new Exception("The rate must be between 80 and 450."); } var result = espeak_SetParameter(Parameter.Rate, rate, ParameterType.Absolute); return CheckResult(result); } static bool CheckResult(Error result) { if (result == Error.EE_OK) { return true; } else if (result == Error.EE_BUFFER_FULL) { return false; } else if (result == Error.EE_INTERNAL_ERROR) { throw new Exception("Internal error in ESpeak."); } else { return false; } } public static bool Speak(string text) { var result = espeak_Synth(text, text.Length * Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize); return CheckResult(result); } public static bool SpeakSSML(string text) { var result = espeak_Synth(text, text.Length * Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize, 0, PositionType.Character, 0, SpeechFlags.CharsUtf8 | SpeechFlags.SSML); return CheckResult(result); } public static bool Stop() { var result = espeak_Cancel(); return CheckResult(result); } public static bool Espeak_Synchronize() { var result = espeak_Synchronize(); return CheckResult(result); } public static bool Espeak_Terminate() { var result = espeak_Terminate(); return CheckResult(result); } public static bool SetVoiceByName(string name) { var result = espeak_SetVoiceByName(name); return CheckResult(result); } public static Voice GetCurrentVoice() {             IntPtr espeakVoicePtr = espeak_GetCurrentVoice();             ESpeakVoice espeakVoice = (ESpeakVoice)Marshal.PtrToStructure(espeakVoicePtr, typeof(ESpeakVoice)); if (espeakVoice.Equals(default(ESpeakVoice))) { throw new Exception("eSpeak returned an empty voice object. Did you call one of the ESpeak.SetVoice*() functions?"); } return new Voice() {                 Name = espeakVoice.Name,                 Languages = espeakVoice.Languages.Substring(1),                 Priority = (int)espeakVoice.Languages[0],                 Identifier = espeakVoice.Identifier, }; } 

c#控制台程序调用发声

 class Program { static void Main(string[] args) {             Client.Initialize("." );             Client.SetVoiceByName("zh+m10");             Client.Speak("Helloworld！"); // 等待发音结束             Client.Espeak_Synchronize(); //Client.Espeak_Terminate(); //Thread.Sleep(5000);             Client.Stop();             Client.Speak("你好。Hello world");             Client.Espeak_Synchronize();             Client.Espeak_Terminate();             Console.Read(); } } 

源码Github地址

因该模块开发主要得益于开源，故将源码开源： 

https://github.com/mastertostar/Csharp-espeak-tts